If you have wondered why split shot in the shops says “lead-free”, the answer is swans.
The rule
Since 1987, lead weights from 0.06 grams up to 28.35 grams (one ounce) have not been allowed for fishing on inland waters in England and Wales. Swans and other water birds were swallowing lost split shot with the grit they eat, and dying of lead poisoning.
What it covers
- Split shot and small weights in that size range are lead-free on rivers, canals and lakes.
- The tiniest shot, below 0.06 grams, and weights over an ounce are outside that range, which is why heavier sea leads are still made of lead.
What replaced it
Lead-free shot is made from tungsten, tin, steel or soft composite metals. Tungsten is denser than lead, so a smaller shot gives the same weight. Composite shot is soft enough to pinch on and slide without damaging the line.
When you buy weights for a river, canal or lake, check they say lead-free.
